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( Tonton di YouTube ): Video ini mengulas latar belakang sejarah, termasuk program transmigrasi dan ketegangan ekonomi yang memicu ledakan kekerasan pada Februari 2001.

Researchers point to a complex mix of socio-cultural differences, economic competition, and long-standing personal grievances that escalated into communal violence.

The conflict quickly spiralled out of control, with both sides engaging in brutal acts of violence. Reports of beheadings, mutilations, and mass killings flooded the media, while humanitarian organizations and international leaders struggled to intervene. The Indonesian military was eventually deployed to restore order, but not before the violence had claimed an estimated 1,000 lives and left thousands more displaced.