Animals spend more time investigating unfamiliar waste to gather health and reproductive data about others. Animal Centered Computing | ACC Summer School
| Drug Class | Examples | Indications | Onset | Key Adverse Effect | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | SSRIs | Fluoxetine, Sertraline | Generalized anxiety, aggression, compulsive disorders | 4–6 weeks | GI upset, lethargy, reduced appetite | | TCAs | Clomipramine | Separation anxiety, urine spraying | 2–4 weeks | Sedation, anticholinergic effects | | Benzodiazepines | Alprazolam, Diazepam | Acute situational fear (noise phobia, travel) | 30–60 min | Paradoxical agitation (especially in cats), ataxia | | α-2 agonists | Dexmedetomidine (oral gel) | Noise aversion (fireworks) | 30–45 min | Bradycardia, hypotension | dog zooskool com better
: Modern veterinary science assesses welfare through biological functioning (physical health), "naturalness" (ability to express natural behaviors), and affective states (emotional feelings like pleasure or anxiety). Animals spend more time investigating unfamiliar waste to
Behavior is often the first "diagnostic test" available to a pet owner or vet. Sertraline | Generalized anxiety
